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Stamping Processing: Technology, Applications, and Maintenance

2025-05-30 10:46:46


What is Stamping Processing?

Stamping processing is a high-precision metal forming technique that uses dies and presses to transform sheet metal into specific shapes through cutting, bending, drawing, or coining operations. This cold-working process achieves dimensional tolerances as tight as ±0.05 mm for precision components, with production speeds reaching 1,200 strokes per minute on advanced progressive dies. The process generates forces ranging from 5 to 2,500 tons, depending on material thickness and complexity, while maintaining surface roughness values between Ra 0.4-1.6 μm. Modern stamping achieves material utilization rates exceeding 85% through optimized nesting algorithms, significantly reducing waste compared to machining processes.

Key characteristics of stamping processing include:

  • High Production Efficiency: Capable of producing 50,000+ parts per day on automated lines with multi-stage dies

  • Material Versatility: Processes metals from 0.1 mm aluminum foil to 6 mm high-strength steel

  • Precision Consistency: Maintains CPK values >1.67 for critical dimensions in mass production

  • Cost Efficiency: Achieves per-part costs 60-80% lower than CNC Machining for high volumes

Application Scenarios

Stamping processing serves critical functions across multiple industries:

Automotive Manufacturing

The automotive sector consumes 40% of all stamped components, including body panels with 0.7-1.2 mm thickness tolerances, chassis parts requiring 980 MPa tensile strength, and precision fuel system components with leak rates below 0.01 cc/min. Modern electric vehicles utilize 300-400 stamped parts per vehicle, with battery enclosures demanding IP67 protection standards.

Electronics Industry

Micro-stamping produces connector pins with 0.1 mm pitch accuracy, EMI shielding cans maintaining 60 dB attenuation, and heat sinks achieving 10 μm flatness. Smartphone manufacturers require ±15 μm positional accuracy for camera bezel stampings.

Aerospace Components

Aircraft applications include titanium alloy brackets with 1:3 drawing ratios, aluminum skin panels with 0.2% thickness variation limits, and engine components surviving 800°C operating temperatures. Critical aerospace stampings undergo 100% dimensional inspection with CMMs.

Medical Equipment

Surgical instrument stampings achieve Ra 0.2 μm surface finishes, while implantable components meet ASTM F138 stainless steel standards. Drug delivery devices require stampings with ±5 μm bore diameter consistency.

Maintenance Procedures

Proper maintenance ensures stamping equipment operates at peak performance:

Daily Maintenance

  • Inspect punch and die clearance (5-10% of material thickness)

  • Verify press parallelism within 0.02 mm/m

  • Monitor hydraulic systems for pressure drops exceeding 5% of setpoint

  • Check feeder alignment to ±0.1 mm tolerance

Weekly Procedures

  • Measure die wear using profilometers (<10 μm wear allowance)

  • Verify press tonnage within ±3% calibration

  • Inspect guide bushings for <0.005 mm radial play

  • Test safety systems to ANSI B11.3 standards

Monthly Maintenance

  • Rebuild hydraulic systems after 2,000 operating hours

  • Recalibrate sensors to NIST traceable standards

  • Perform vibration analysis on driveshafts (<2.5 mm/s RMS)

  • Verify CNC backgauge positioning to ±0.01 mm

Annual Overhaul

  • Replace ball screws after 5 million cycles

  • Recertify press frames for 110% rated capacity

  • Upgrade control software to latest revisions

  • Perform 8-hour continuous run tests

Critical maintenance tools include:

  • Laser alignment systems (0.001 mm resolution)

  • Infrared thermography cameras (±1°C accuracy)

  • Ultrasonic thickness gauges (±0.01 mm precision)

  • Surface roughness testers (Ra 0.05-10 μm range)


Fair Shine industrial (Hong Kong) Co., Limited

To provide customers with the most comprehensive precision mold parts solutions.

+86 189 2682 6341

Block 1, No. 12, Wusong 4th Street, Yuwu Industrial Zone, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong, China

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